非入侵的全链路监控系统，代码实现案例分享
2023-03-02 09:02:12来源：今日头条
案例简述
在我们的监控程序中，需要对各种模块进行监控；servlet、rpc、http、jdbc、redis、logic等，那么我们在设计监控程序时就需要对监控的程序进行模块化开发，可以在需要的时候进行组装配置即可，以方便我们监控程序的扩展和可控制性。这一章节我们把监控模块剥离，采用工厂模式进行调用｛目前是静态工厂在我们实际使用中可以把工厂做成动态配置化｝。
环境准备IntelliJ IDEA Community Editionjdk1.8.0_45 64位配置信息（路径相关修改为自己的）配置位置：Run/Debug Configurations -> VM options配置内容：-javaagent:E:\itstack\GIT\itstack.org\itstack-demo-agent\itstack-demo-agent-06\target\itstack-demo-agent-06-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar=testargs代码示例itstack-demo-agent-06├── pom.xml└── src ├── main │ ├── java │ │ └── org.itstack.demo.agent │ │ ├── plugin │ │ │ ├── impl │ │ │ │ ├── jvm │ │ │ │ │ ├── JvmAdvice.java │ │ │ │ │ ├── JvmPlugin.java │ │ │ │ │ └── JvmStack.java │ │ │ │ └── link │ │ │ │ ├── LinkAdvice.java │ │ │ │ └── LinkPlugin.java │ │ │ ├── InterceptPoint.java │ │ │ ├── IPlugin.java │ │ │ └── PluginFactory.java │ │ │ │ │ ├── track │ │ │ ├── Span.java │ │ │ ├── TrackContext.java │ │ │ └── TrackManager.java │ │ └── MyAgent.java │ └── resources │ └── META-INF │ └── MANIFEST.MF └── test └── java └── org.itstack.demo.test └── ApiTest.java
JvmAdvice.java
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/** * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class JvmAdvice { @Advice.OnMethodExit() public static void exit() { JvmStack.printMemoryInfo(); JvmStack.printGCInfo(); }}JvmPlugin.java
/** * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class JvmPlugin implements IPlugin { @Override public String name() { return "jvm"; } @Override public InterceptPoint[] buildInterceptPoint() { return new InterceptPoint[]{ new InterceptPoint() { @Override public ElementMatcher buildTypesMatcher() { return ElementMatchers.nameStartsWith("org.itstack.demo.test"); } @Override public ElementMatcher buildMethodsMatcher() { return ElementMatchers.isMethod() .and(ElementMatchers.any()) .and(ElementMatchers.not(ElementMatchers.nameStartsWith("main"))); } } }; } @Override public Class adviceClass() { return JvmAdvice.class; } } LinkAdvice.java
/** * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class LinkAdvice { @Advice.OnMethodEnter() public static void enter(@Advice.Origin("#t") String className, @Advice.Origin("#m") String methodName) { Span currentSpan = TrackManager.getCurrentSpan(); if (null == currentSpan) { String linkId = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); TrackContext.setLinkId(linkId); } TrackManager.createEntrySpan(); } @Advice.OnMethodExit() public static void exit(@Advice.Origin("#t") String className, @Advice.Origin("#m") String methodName) { Span exitSpan = TrackManager.getExitSpan(); if (null == exitSpan) return; System.out.println("链路追踪(MQ)：" + exitSpan.getLinkId() + " " + className + "." + methodName + " 耗时：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - exitSpan.getEnterTime().getTime()) + "ms"); }}LinkPlugin.java
/** * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class LinkPlugin implements IPlugin { @Override public String name() { return "link"; } @Override public InterceptPoint[] buildInterceptPoint() { return new InterceptPoint[]{ new InterceptPoint() { @Override public ElementMatcher buildTypesMatcher() { return ElementMatchers.nameStartsWith("org.itstack.demo.test"); } @Override public ElementMatcher buildMethodsMatcher() { return ElementMatchers.isMethod() .and(ElementMatchers.any()) .and(ElementMatchers.not(ElementMatchers.nameStartsWith("main"))); } } }; } @Override public Class adviceClass() { return LinkAdvice.class; }} InterceptPoint.java
/** * 拦截点 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public interface InterceptPoint { //类匹配规则 ElementMatcher buildTypesMatcher(); //方法匹配规则 ElementMatcher buildMethodsMatcher();} IPlugin.java
/** * 监控组件 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public interface IPlugin { //名称 String name(); //监控点 InterceptPoint[] buildInterceptPoint(); //拦截器类 Class adviceClass();}PluginFactory.java
/** * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class PluginFactory { public static List pluginGroup = new ArrayList<>(); static { //链路监控 pluginGroup.add(new LinkPlugin()); //Jvm监控 pluginGroup.add(new JvmPlugin()); }} TrackManager.java
/** * 追踪管控 * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class TrackManager { private static final ThreadLocal> track = new ThreadLocal<>(); private static Span createSpan() { Stack stack = track.get(); if (stack == null) { stack = new Stack<>(); track.set(stack); } String linkId; if (stack.isEmpty()) { linkId = TrackContext.getLinkId(); if (linkId == null) { linkId = "nvl"; TrackContext.setLinkId(linkId); } } else { Span span = stack.peek(); linkId = span.getLinkId(); TrackContext.setLinkId(linkId); } return new Span(linkId); } public static Span createEntrySpan() { Span span = createSpan(); Stack stack = track.get(); stack.push(span); return span; } public static Span getExitSpan() { Stack stack = track.get(); if (stack == null || stack.isEmpty()) { TrackContext.clear(); return null; } return stack.pop(); } public static Span getCurrentSpan() { Stack stack = track.get(); if (stack == null || stack.isEmpty()) { return null; } return stack.peek(); }} MyAgent.java
/** * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 */public class MyAgent { //JVM 首先尝试在代理类上调用以下方法 public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) { System.out.println("基于javaagent链路追踪｛源码微信公众号：bugstack虫洞栈｝"); System.out.println("==========================================================\r\n"); AgentBuilder agentBuilder = new AgentBuilder.Default(); List pluginGroup = PluginFactory.pluginGroup; for (IPlugin plugin : pluginGroup) { InterceptPoint[] interceptPoints = plugin.buildInterceptPoint(); for (InterceptPoint point : interceptPoints) { AgentBuilder.Transformer transformer = (builder, typeDescription, classLoader, javaModule) -> { builder = builder.visit(Advice.to(plugin.adviceClass()).on(point.buildMethodsMatcher())); return builder; }; agentBuilder = agentBuilder.type(point.buildTypesMatcher()).transform(transformer).asDecorator(); } } //监听 AgentBuilder.Listener listener = new AgentBuilder.Listener() { @Override public void onDiscovery(String s, ClassLoader classLoader, JavaModule javaModule, boolean b) { } @Override public void onTransformation(TypeDescription typeDescription, ClassLoader classLoader, JavaModule javaModule, boolean b, DynamicType dynamicType) { System.out.println("onTransformation：" + typeDescription); } @Override public void onIgnored(TypeDescription typeDescription, ClassLoader classLoader, JavaModule javaModule, boolean b) { } @Override public void onError(String s, ClassLoader classLoader, JavaModule javaModule, boolean b, Throwable throwable) { } @Override public void onComplete(String s, ClassLoader classLoader, JavaModule javaModule, boolean b) { } }; agentBuilder.with(listener).installOn(inst); }} MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0Premain-Class: org.itstack.demo.agent.MyAgentCan-Redefine-Classes: true
ApiTest.java
** * 链路追踪 * VM options： * -javaagent:E:\itstack\GIT\itstack.org\itstack-demo-agent\itstack-demo-agent-06\target\itstack-demo-agent-06-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar=testargs * * 按需打开需要测试的模块 * 链路监控 * pluginGroup.add(new LinkPlugin()); * Jvm监控 * pluginGroup.add(new JvmPlugin()); * * 博客：http://itstack.org * 论坛：http://bugstack.cn * 公众号：bugstack虫洞栈 ｛获取学习源码｝ * create by fuzhengwei on 2019 * */public class ApiTest { public static void main(String[] args) { //线程一 new Thread(() -> new ApiTest().http_lt1("哪咤")).start(); //线程二 new Thread(() -> { new ApiTest().http_lt2("悟空"); }).start(); } public void http_lt1(String name) { try { Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 500)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("测试结果：hi1 " + name); http_lt2(name); } public void http_lt2(String name) { try { Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 500)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("测试结果：hi2 " + name); http_lt3(name); } public void http_lt3(String name) { try { Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 500)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("测试结果：hi3 " + name); }}测试结果基于javaagent链路追踪｛源码微信公众号：bugstack虫洞栈｝==========================================================onTransformation：class org.itstack.demo.test.ApiTest测试结果：hi2 悟空测试结果：hi1 哪咤测试结果：hi3 悟空链路追踪(MQ)：608a1cbf-ef1f-4195-bdc7-c3729a114f8d org.itstack.demo.test.ApiTest.http_lt3 耗时：111ms测试结果：hi2 哪咤init: 192MB max: 2708MB used: 43MB committed: 184MB use rate: 23%init: 2MB max: 0MB used: 13MB committed: 14MB use rate: 95%name: PS Scavenge count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space]name: PS MarkSweep count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space, PS Old Gen]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------链路追踪(MQ)：608a1cbf-ef1f-4195-bdc7-c3729a114f8d org.itstack.demo.test.ApiTest.http_lt2 耗时：338msinit: 192MB max: 2708MB used: 43MB committed: 184MB use rate: 23%init: 2MB max: 0MB used: 13MB committed: 14MB use rate: 95%name: PS Scavenge count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space]name: PS MarkSweep count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space, PS Old Gen]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------测试结果：hi3 哪咤链路追踪(MQ)：2f28ed75-650a-4f0f-bd69-fe0709a8985e org.itstack.demo.test.ApiTest.http_lt3 耗时：221msinit: 192MB max: 2708MB used: 43MB committed: 184MB use rate: 23%init: 2MB max: 0MB used: 13MB committed: 14MB use rate: 95%name: PS Scavenge count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space]name: PS MarkSweep count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space, PS Old Gen]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------链路追踪(MQ)：2f28ed75-650a-4f0f-bd69-fe0709a8985e org.itstack.demo.test.ApiTest.http_lt2 耗时：316msinit: 192MB max: 2708MB used: 43MB committed: 184MB use rate: 23%init: 2MB max: 0MB used: 13MB committed: 14MB use rate: 95%name: PS Scavenge count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space]name: PS MarkSweep count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space, PS Old Gen]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------链路追踪(MQ)：2f28ed75-650a-4f0f-bd69-fe0709a8985e org.itstack.demo.test.ApiTest.http_lt1 耗时：547msinit: 192MB max: 2708MB used: 43MB committed: 184MB use rate: 23%init: 2MB max: 0MB used: 13MB committed: 14MB use rate: 95%name: PS Scavenge count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space]name: PS MarkSweep count:0 took:0 pool name:[PS Eden Space, PS Survivor Space, PS Old Gen]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Process finished with exit code 0
